What should you do if your brakes fail?

In the event of brake failure, pumping the brake pedal can often restore enough brake pressure to allow the driver to slow down. This technique is especially useful if the brake fluid is low or there is a minor issue, as it can help build pressure in the brake system. If pumping the brakes does not yield results, shifting to a lower gear aids in deceleration by utilizing engine braking, which can help the vehicle slow down safely.

Using the emergency brake is an option, but it should be done cautiously as it can cause the vehicle to skid if applied too abruptly. Turning off the engine may lead to loss of control and steering capability, and steering to the shoulder of the road is crucial but should come after attempting to regain control of the vehicle with the brakes. Thus, the combined approach of pumping the brakes first and then shifting gears is a critical response to brake failure that prioritizes maintaining control and safely reducing speed.